Periodontitis is a serious gum infection causing damage to the gums and bone that can eventually jeopardize the health of your teeth. It occurs when plaque and tartar sit on the teeth, providing an environment, which allows bacteria to thrive and multiply. The bacteria cause the gums to become inflamed and bleed.
If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to significant gum recession and bone loss, which can then cause tooth loss and serious health problems -- including increased risk of heart disease.
To treat periodontitis, a patient will need scaling and root planing ("deep cleaning"). It goes beneath the gumline to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from tooth roots and smooth the surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth.
Often times, local anesthesia may be used to reduce discomfort. The procedure may take one ore more visits, depending on the severity and number of quadrants treated. Post-care includes antibacterial rinses, improved oral hygiene and follow-up visits.
Many patients are not aware that periodontal maintenance is the only sure way to keep gum disease from returning. Periodontal maintenance is regularly performed at certain intervals after procedures such as scaling and root planing. Periodontal maintenance includes the removal of plaque and tartar, scaling and tooth planing and polishing. Your dentist will determine the frequency the periodontal maintenance is needed.
Aftercare Tips
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Mild discomfort or sensitivity is normal for a few days.
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Soft brushing and warm saltwater rinses may help.
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Avoid hard or sticky foods until healing improves.
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Follow-up cleanings and good home care are essential to maintain results.
